Many colleges and universities are quickly transitioning to online
teaching as a result of our current health emergency. These tips are designed
for those who are new to online teaching. It is important to “keep it simple” and
realize that you will improve with online teaching experience.
Think Positively
We are all teachers because of the satisfaction of seeing the
light bulb go on for students as we interact with them on a personal level. For
this reason, some faculty have been hesitant to teach online. However with
current developments in online teaching, we can experience similar personal
satisfaction and student success. It helpful to remember that our students are
probably more accepting of online teaching than faculty who have been teaching
for many years.
Stay in Contact and Reassure
Use your campus resources to stay in contact with students.
Reassure students that things are under control and that you will work with
them to be successful.
You can use https://www.remind.com/
to send text messages to students in your course without using your own
personal phone number.
Get Familiar with Your Campus Course Management System
Most colleges have course management systems such as Canvas or
Blackboard that have all the tools you need to teach your course online. Many
are offering workshops and faculty mentors to help you get started right away.
Here are the directions for logging into a sample Canvas account I
use in teaching my online College and Career Success course:
Use this email: marsha@marshafralick.com
Use this password: facultydemo
Begin by clicking on Modules on the course menu on
the left. This will show you how I organize my course.
Once you are inside Canvas, you can also click on
the photo of the textbook to access a demo of the text.
If you want to see a new copy of the text,
here is an access code: RB32DKN
Get Organized
I recommend setting up your course using weekly
modules. Each module would contain all the files, videos, assignments, and
directions for the week. This is especially important if you are new to course
management systems and are expected to begin quickly. In am emergency, you can
stay one module ahead of your students. See examples of modules in my Canvas
account above.
Be Especially Sensitive to Student Needs
We are all experiencing overwhelming change and disruptions to our
daily lives. Some of these issues
include changes in daily routines, increased fear and anxiety, loss of
employment and childcare, illness, homelessness, food insecurity, financial
stress, isolation, and many unforeseen circumstances. Include a weekly discussion about the challenges students are
facing and how they are dealing with them.
Consider more flexibility on due dates for assignments. As an
example, I give students 10 participation points for completing all the items
in the weekly module on time. Students can get full credit for late work. I
personally follow up with students who do not complete work on time. I offer
friendly assistance, reminders, and ask if students are having difficulties. In
the Canvas gradebook, there is a great feature called “Message Students Who
Have Not Submitted.” I use this weekly to follow up with students who have not
turned in assignments on time. This policy has resulted in high retention and
success rates in my course.
Explore Online Content
Resist the temptation to merely post your lecture notes online.
Save time and increase personal interaction by posting a brief video of yourself
giving directions and previewing the content.
One of my favorite ways of creating these short videos is using my
cell phone with the Tellegami App. It is creative, quick, and easy and I don’t
have to stress about my personal appearance and acting skills in a video.
Here is a link to Tellegami:
With this app, it is easy to create an avatar and read a script
that is then automatically animated. You can choose personal characteristics
that match your own. Here is a link to
one of my Tellegami videos:
Look at the topics you plan to present in upcoming courses and
search for them on YouTube. Post these videos on the discussion board or in
your weekly modules. It is best to post short videos. My favorites are less than five minutes
long. Here is a link to some of the
videos I use in my college and career success course.
Keep it Interactive
The best quick tool for interacting with students is the
Discussion Board. As you are constructing your discussion questions, keep in
mind Bloom’s Taxonomy of Educational Objectives and move beyond knowledge to comprehension,
application, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation.
Helpful discussion questions:
How can you apply ____?
What is the best _____?
How do these ideas fit with what you already know about ____?
What is your evaluation of ___?
What do you think about ___?
What would you do in this situation?
What would you recommend to a new student?
What are the pros and cons of ___?
You can also post a video for discussion.
Remember to ask students to make a posting and then reply to one
or more other students so that they actually read other student comments and
interact with others in the classroom. See my discussion questions in my Canvas
container above. I specify that students
write at least 200 words in the discussion including replies to other students.
Although you may not be able to interact with all students, I at
least reply to students who have no replies from others.
Reconsider Evaluations
For an online course, the traditional quizzes and exams may not
work as well as in a traditional course. Consider projects that involve personal involvement
and creativity. I use short journals and writing projects in my course to help
students understand the material and apply it to their personal lives.
Here is a link to the Word files and grading rubric I use for
short journal entries:
Course management systems offer tools
for creating self-scored quizzes to help students focus on the material. I view
these quizzes as reading comprehension tools and allow students to repeat the
quizzes to improve scores. These quizzes
have less value in my point system than the writing and individual projects
that students complete.
I like to give students options for completing
an assignment beyond Word documents, including
videos, PowerPoint, Powtoon (https://www.powtoon.com/home/?)
and other new media. Students are already familiar with new media and use it to
interact with friends.
Looking Toward the Future
My personal philosophy is that life is a dangerous opportunity. The
present situation involves danger, but also opportunity. I predict that higher
education will be changed by our current emergency in that faculty will become
more familiar with technology and include more online elements in their courses
in the future.
Contact me at marsha@marshafralick.com if you would like a Word copy of this blog.
Contact me at marsha@marshafralick.com if you would like a Word copy of this blog.
Note that I am the author of several interactive online textbooks on the topics of college and career success that can be customized to match your student learning outcomes. Textbooks are listed in the column to the right with links to the table of contents. Contact me at marsha@marshafralick.com if you have
questions or would like to receive an online demo for future adoption
consideration.
A great blog, it has a lot of useful information to me
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